Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · IV · 002

ArmaLite AR-10

Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 81 ↗

Armalite, AR-10 series rifles, cal. 7.62mm, as originally manufactured byArmalite, Costa Mesa, CA and Artillerie-Inrichtingen, the Netherlands and Colt Industries, Hartford, CA.

Original ArmaLite, Artillerie-Inrichtingen or Colt manufacture only. ATF prints Colt’s location as “Hartford, CA.” ATF lists cal. 7.62mm; this is the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.

What this entry requires

  • INFOATF states no date; production was about 1956–1962.
  • INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
United StatesBasis: no citation
Manufacturer
ArmaLite; Artillerie-Inrichtingen (Netherlands); ColtBasis: the ATF wording
Type
RifleBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Select-fire / autoBasis: no citation
Caliber
7.62×51mm NATOBasis: the ATF wording
Made
c. 1956–1962production; ATF states no dateBasis: estimate ¹
Service
Commercial

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 81 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: Medium · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “ArmaLite AR-10” ↗, years (estimate: partly supports it): 'When introduced in 1956, the AR-10...'; ArmaLite sold its AR-10 rights to Colt in 1959; infobox production 1956–present. Start sourced; the 1962 end of original ArmaLite/AI/Colt production is our estimate.
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
None

Historical context

ArmaLite AR-10

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “AR10 Armalite vue d'ensemble noBG.png” by Le-boulanger, CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “ArmaLite AR-10”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The ArmaLite AR-10 is a 7.62×51mm NATO battle rifle designed by Eugene Stoner in the late 1950s and manufactured by ArmaLite. When introduced in 1956, the AR-10 used an innovative combination of a straight-line barrel/stock design with phenolic composite, a new patent-filed gas-operated bolt and carrier system and forged alloy parts resulting in a small arm significantly easier to control in automatic fire and over 1 lb (0.45 kg) lighter than other infantry rifles of the day. Over its production life, the original AR-10 was built in relatively small numbers, with fewer than 10,000 rifles assembled. However, the ArmaLite AR-10 became the sole ancestor for the AR-15 Styled Rifle platform.