C&R · IV · 054
Suomi M/26 & KP/-31 submachineguns
Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic
Official wording
ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 83 ↗
Finnish “Suomi” Model 26, cal. 7.65mm Parabellum, submachinegun and Model 31, cal. 9mm Parabellum, submachinegun, as originally mfd. by Oy Tikkakoski Ab, Finland, Husqvarna Vapanfabriks, Sweden, and Hispano Suiza, Switzerland, prior to 1946.
What this entry requires
- ATF REQUIRESMade or imported as stated: “as originally mfd. by Oy Tikkakoski Ab”
- ATF REQUIRESMade 1945 or earlier (ATF’s dates)ATF: “prior to 1946”
- INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).
Editorial facts · Our research
- Country
FinlandBasis: the ATF wording - Manufacturer
- Oy Tikkakoski Ab; Husqvarna Vapenfabriks; Hispano-Suiza (Switzerland)Basis: outside reference ²
- Type
- SMGBasis: the ATF wording
- Action
- Select-fire / autoBasis: the ATF wording
- Caliber
- 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm ParabellumBasis: the ATF wording
- Made
- Before 1946Basis: outside reference ¹
- Service
- Military
Source
- Official wording
- ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 83 ↗ · ATF original ↗
- Entries
- 1 line
- Verbatim check
- Checked against the PDF text before every release
- Editorial facts
- Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
- References
- 1. jaegerplatoon.net ↗, years: Suomi M/26: 'Production: About 100 made between 1925 - 1926'; end limit is ATF's 'prior to 1946' (Wikipedia: KP/-31 production 1931–1953 continues past it)
- 2. Wikipedia, “Suomi KP/-31” ↗, maker: infobox manufacturer Tikkakoski; made under licence in Sweden by Husqvarna Vapenfabriks AB (kpist m/37) and in Switzerland by Hispano-Suiza (MP 43/44)
- Fact tags
- ATF the ATF wording states it.
- REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
- ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
- NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
- Source checked
- 20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
- Corrections
- 1 change · see below
Correction history
- Evidence passYears: 1926–1945 → 1925–1945. Jaegerplatoon.net: the M/26 was made 1925–1926
Historical context
Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Suomi submachine gun M31 1 (1).jpg” by Mbeesb, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved October 2026.
Summary: Wikipedia, “Suomi KP/-31”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.
FROM WIKIPEDIA
The Suomi KP/-31 is a Finnish submachine gun that was mainly used during World War II. It is a descendant of the M-22 prototype and the KP/-26 production model, which was revealed to the public in 1925. It entered service in Finland in 1931, and remained in use until the 1980s.