Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · IV · 120

Breda-SAFAT 7.7mm aircraft machinegun

Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 85 ↗

Italian, Breda Safat, Model 1935, cal. 7.7mm, aircraft machinegun, mfd. by Societa Anonima Ernesto Breda, Brescia, Italy, prior to 1946.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESMade or imported as stated: “mfd. by Societa Anonima Ernesto Breda”
  • ATF REQUIRESMade 1945 or earlier (ATF’s dates)ATF: “prior to 1946”
  • INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
ItalyBasis: the ATF wording
Manufacturer
Società Anonima Ernesto Breda, BresciaBasis: outside reference ¹
Type
MachinegunBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Select-fire / autoBasis: the ATF wording
Caliber
7.7mmBasis: the ATF wording
Made
Before 1946Basis: outside reference ²
Service
Military

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 85 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “Breda-SAFAT machine gun” ↗, maker: infobox manufacturer SAFAT from 1928 to 1930, Breda since 1930
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “Breda-SAFAT” ↗, years: Date di produzione: SAFAT 1928-1930, Breda dal 1930 (ATF names Breda as maker); end limit is ATF's 'prior to 1946'
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
1 change · see below

Correction history

  1. Evidence passYears: 1935–1945 → 1930–1945. Wikipedia (en, it): Breda made the Breda-SAFAT from 1930 (ATF's 'Model 1935' is a designation, not a production date)

All corrections · How corrections work

Historical context

Breda-SAFAT machine gun (base model shown for Breda-SAFAT 7.7mm aircraft machinegun)
Shown: the 12.7mm Breda-SAFAT, not this 7.7mm model.

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “12.7mmBreda-SAFAT.jpg” by Sturmvogel 66, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Breda-SAFAT machine gun”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

Breda Mod. SAFAT cal. 7,7 and Breda Mod. SAFAT cal. 12,7, also known as Breda Mod. SAFAT 7.7 and Breda Mod. SAFAT 12.7, 7.7mm Breda-SAFAT and 12.7mm Breda-SAFAT, or more commonly as Breda-SAFAT 7.7 and Breda-SAFAT 12.7 were two Italian machine guns designed for aircraft use. Designed by Giuseppe Mascarucci, the guns were chambered to fire the standard ammunition in service with the Regia Aeronautica: 7.7 mm (0.303 in) and 12.7 mm (0.500 in) calibres, predominantly ball, tracer for the 7.7mm, including high explosive incendiary tracer (HEI-T), or armour-piercing (AP) for the 12.7mm.