Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · IV · 185

Russian Maxim Model 1910

Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 87 ↗

Russian, Model 1910 (Maxim), machinegun, any cal., Russian manufacture.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESMade or imported as stated: “Russian manufacture”
  • INFOATF states no date; production was about 1910–1945.
  • INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
Russia (U.S.S.R.)Basis: the ATF wording
Manufacturer
Tula Arsenal & othersBasis: outside reference ¹
Type
MachinegunBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Select-fire / autoBasis: the ATF wording
Caliber
All calibersBasis: the ATF wording
Made
Russian manufacture · c. 1910–1945production; ATF states no dateBasis: outside reference ²
Service
Military

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 87 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: Medium · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “PM M1910” ↗, maker: infobox manufacturer Tula Arsenal; ru article lists Tula (TOZ) for the M1910 and plants No. 66, 74 (Izhevsk), 106, 385, 524, 535, 536 for the M1910/30
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “PM M1910” ↗, years: infobox production date 1910–1939, 1941–1945; 'production of the Maxim did not end until 1945'
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
None

Historical context

Russian Maxim Model 1910

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Maxim Maschinengewehr 1910.jpg”, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “PM M1910”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Pulyemyot Maksima M1910, or PM M1910, is a heavy machine gun based on the Maxim gun, that was used by the Imperial Russian Army, Navy and Air Service during World War I, then by the Red, White and Green armies during the Russian Civil War, and later by the Soviet Armed Forces during World War II. Later the gun saw service in the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Russo-Ukrainian war.