C&R · III · 171
Winchester Model 1885 carbine, .44-40 WCF, 15-inch
Section III: removed from the NFA, curio or relic under the GCA
Official wording
ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION III · VERBATIM · PDF P. 45 ↗
Winchester, Model 1885 carbine, cal. .44 WCF, S/N 75808, with 15-inch barrel.
What this entry requires
- ATF REQUIRESConfigured as the ATF wording states: “with 15-inch barrel”
- ATF REQUIRESYour serial number is one ATF listsATF: “S/N 75808”
- INFOATF states no date; production was about 1885–1920.
Editorial facts · Our research
- Country
United StatesBasis: outside reference ¹- Manufacturer
- Winchester Repeating Arms Co.Basis: the ATF wording
- Type
- RifleBasis: the ATF wording
- Caliber
- .44-40 WCFBasis: the ATF wording
- Service
- Commercial
Source
- Official wording
- ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section III · PDF p. 45 ↗ · ATF original ↗
- Entries
- 3 lines
- Verbatim check
- Checked against the PDF text before every release
- Editorial facts
- Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
- References
- 1. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1885” ↗, country: infobox origin United States; manufacturer Winchester.
- 2. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1885” ↗, action
- 3. gunvalues.gundigest.com ↗, action: Gun Digest: 'Model 1885 was the first single-shot rifle built by Winchester' (High Wall / Low Wall falling-block frames).
- 4. gunvalues.gundigest.com ↗, years: Gun Digest: 'Model 1885 was manufactured between 1885 and 1920'.
- 5. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1885” ↗, years: infobox production date 1885–1920.
- Fact tags
- ATF the ATF wording states it.
- REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
- ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
- NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
- Source checked
- 20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
- Corrections
- 1 change · see below
Correction history
- Evidence passAction: Lever → Other
Historical context

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Winchester Model 1885.jpg” by Hmaag, CC0. Retrieved October 2026.
Summary: Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1885”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.
FROM WIKIPEDIA
The Winchester Model 1885 is a single-shot rifle with a falling-block action. It was principally designed by John Browning. Two models were produced, the Low Wall and the High Wall.