Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · III · 236

Winchester Model 1894 carbine, .30 WCF, 14 1/4-inch, S/N 923000

Section III: removed from the NFA, curio or relic under the GCA

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION III · VERBATIM · PDF P. 59 ↗

Winchester, Model 1894 or 94 carbine, cal. .30 WCF, S/N 923000, with 14 1/4-inch barrel.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESConfigured as the ATF wording states: “with 14 1/4-inch barrel”
  • ATF REQUIRESYour serial number is one ATF listsATF: “S/N 923000”
  • INFOATF states no date; production was about 1920.

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
United StatesBasis: outside reference ⁴
Manufacturer
Winchester Repeating Arms Co.Basis: the ATF wording
Type
RifleBasis: the ATF wording
Action
LeverBasis: outside reference ¹
Caliber
.30-30Basis: outside reference ²
Made
Listed serial only · c. 1920production; ATF states no dateBasis: outside reference ⁵⁶
Service
Commercial

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section III · PDF p. 59 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1894” ↗, action: lever-action repeating rifle
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1894” ↗, calibers: first rifle chambered for the .30 WCF (1895), later known as the .30-30 Winchester
  3. 3. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1894” ↗, years (estimate: partly supports it): made by Winchester Repeating Arms from 1894 (start of the model only); infobox production 1894–2006
  4. 4. Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1894” ↗, country: infobox origin United States; made by Winchester Repeating Arms
  5. 5. winchestercollector.org ↗, years: WACA historian Bert H. (post of June 10, 2023): Model 1894 Polishing Room Serialization Record Books (Cody Firearms Museum records) year-end serials 1919: 895365, 1920: 926851, so S/N 923000 was made in 1920; he calls the G. Madis table (which would give 1923) erroneous
  6. 6. winchestercollector.org ↗, years: WACA "When Was Your Winchester Made?" lookup (via the site's own lookup API: model "Model 1894 (94)", serial 923000) returns 1920, agreeing with the Polishing Room table
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
1 change · see below

Correction history

  1. Evidence passYears: 1894–1934 → 1920. Years end 1934 rests on sibling models only; the cited Winchester Model 1894 article gives production 1894–2006; a Winchester serial table for S/N 923000 would date this carbine.

All corrections · How corrections work

Historical context

Winchester Model 1894 (base model shown for Winchester Model 1894 carbine, .30 WCF, 14 1/4-inch, S/N 923000)
Shown: a standard Winchester Model 94, not this 14 1/4-inch-barrel carbine.

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Winchester-94-32spl noBG.png” by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Waltherppx, CC BY-SA 4.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Winchester Model 1894”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Winchester Model 1894 rifle is a lever-action repeating rifle that became one of the most famous and popular hunting rifles of all time. It was designed by John Browning in 1894 and originally chambered in either the .32-40 Winchester or the .38-55 Winchester, two metallic black powder cartridges. It was later the first rifle to chamber the smokeless powder round, the .30 WCF in 1895. In 1901, Winchester created the new .32 Winchester Special caliber with production of rifles starting in 1902.