Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · II · 144

Colt Lightning rifle, 1899–1904

Section II: curio or relic, still subject to the Gun Control Act

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION II · VERBATIM · PDF P. 6 ↗

Colt, Lightning rifles, mfd. in 1899 through 1904.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESMade 1899–1904 (ATF’s dates)ATF: “mfd. in 1899 through 1904”

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
United StatesBasis: outside reference ¹
Manufacturer
Colt's Patent Fire Arms Mfg. Co.Basis: the ATF wording
Type
RifleBasis: the ATF wording
Action
OtherBasis: outside reference ²
Caliber
Not statedBasis: outside reference ³
Made
1899–1904Basis: the ATF wording
Service
Commercial

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section II · PDF p. 6 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “Colt Lightning rifle” ↗, country: infobox origin United States
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “Colt Lightning rifle” ↗, action: infobox action Slide (pump action)
  3. 3. Wikipedia, “Colt Lightning rifle” ↗, calibers
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
1 change · see below

Correction history

  1. Image review: article images and reference linksType: Pistol → Rifle

All corrections · How corrections work

Historical context

Colt Lightning rifle, 1899–1904

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Colt- Lightning .22 Rifle.jpg” by Hmaag, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Colt Lightning rifle”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Colt Lightning Carbine or Colt Lightning Rifle was a slide-action (pump-action) rifle manufactured by Colt from 1884 until 1904 and was originally chambered in .44-40 caliber. Colt eventually made the Lightning Rifle in three different frame sizes, to accommodate a wide range of cartridges, from .22 Short caliber and .38-40 to .50-95 Express. Its profile resembles the pump-action rimfire rifles made by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Remington Arms. The Lightning saw use as a sporting arm in America and was adopted for use by the San Francisco Police Department, but was never as popular or as reliable as the various lever-action rifles of its day. It is however reported to have been used by American forces in the Spanish-American War, most likely as privately purchased weapons.