C&R · II · 319
Hungarian Model 48 carbine (M44 type)
Section II: curio or relic, still subject to the Gun Control Act
Official wording
ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION II · VERBATIM · PDF P. 11 ↗
Hungarian Model 48 (Mosin Nagant M44 type) carbine, cal. 7.62 x 54R, manufactured in Hungary, and identified by the manufacturer code 02 on the chamber area and marked with the date of manufacture in the 1950's or earlier.
What this entry requires
- ATF REQUIRESYour firearm carries the marking “marked with the date of manufacture in the 1950's or earlier”
- ATF REQUIRESMade or imported as stated: “manufactured in Hungary”
- ATF REQUIRESMade 1959 or earlier (ATF’s dates)ATF: “in the 1950's or earlier”
Editorial facts · Our research
Source
- Official wording
- ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section II · PDF p. 11 ↗ · ATF original ↗
- Entries
- 1 line
- Verbatim check
- Checked against the PDF text before every release
- Editorial facts
- Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
- References
- 1. web.archive.org ↗, maker: archived hungariae.com page: 48.M carbine made by Fémáru Fegyver és Gépgyár (FÉG), Budapest; '02' country code
- 2. web.archive.org ↗, action: turning-bolt action, locked by rotating lugs on the bolt head
- 3. web.archive.org ↗, years: 48.M carbine serial table: est. 80,000 made in 1952 and 80,000 in 1953
- 4. web.archive.org ↗, calibers
- Fact tags
- ATF the ATF wording states it.
- REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
- ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
- NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
- Source checked
- 20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
- Corrections
- 2 changes · see below
Correction history
- Evidence passYears: 1948–1959 → 1952–1953. Hungariae.com serial table dates the 48.M carbine to 1952–1953 (inside ATF's 1950s-or-earlier limit)
- Evidence passMaker: State arsenal, Budapest (code 02) → Fémáru Fegyver és Gépgyár (FÉG), Budapest (code 02). Hungariae.com (archived) names FÉG, Budapest as the 48.M carbine maker
Historical context

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Mosin-remove-bg.png” by Armémuseum (The Swedish Army Museum), CC0. Retrieved October 2026.
Summary: Wikipedia, “Mosin–Nagant”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.
FROM WIKIPEDIA
The Mosin–Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed military rifle. Known officially as the Russian 3-line rifle M1891, and informally in Russian as Mosin's rifle, or simply the mosinka, it is primarily chambered for the 7.62×54mmR cartridge.
