Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · IV · 123

Beretta Model 38A submachinegun

Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 85 ↗

Italian, Model 38A, cal. 9mm Parabellum, submachinegun, mfd. by Pietro Beretta SpA, Gardone-val Trompia, Italy, prior to 1946.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESMade or imported as stated: “mfd. by Pietro Beretta SpA”
  • ATF REQUIRESMade 1945 or earlier (ATF’s dates)ATF: “prior to 1946”
  • INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
ItalyBasis: the ATF wording
Manufacturer
Pietro Beretta SpA, Gardone Val TrompiaBasis: outside reference ¹
Type
SMGBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Select-fire / autoBasis: the ATF wording
Caliber
9mm ParabellumBasis: the ATF wording
Made
Before 1946Basis: outside reference ²
Service
Military

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 85 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: High · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “Beretta Model 38” ↗, maker: Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938, developed by Beretta
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “Beretta Model 38” ↗, years: 'introduced in 1938'; infobox production date 1938–1975; end limit is ATF's 'prior to 1946'
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
None

Historical context

Beretta Model 38A submachinegun

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Beretta 38.jpg” by Gerd 72 (talk), Public domain. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Beretta Model 38”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Beretta Model 38 is an Italian submachine gun introduced in 1938 and used by the Royal Italian Army during World War II. It was first issued to Italian police units stationed in Italy's African colonies. The Italian army was impressed by the gun's performance and decided to adopt a version to be used by the army's elite formations and military police, but requested a modified variant which had no bayonet and a different muzzle brake. This variant was widely used by the Royal Italian Army on all theatres of World War II Italy was involved in. The guns were also used by the German, Romanian and Argentine militaries of the era.