Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · IV · 184

Degtyarev DA, DP, DPM, DT & RP-46

Section IV: still an NFA firearm, also a curio or relic

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION IV · VERBATIM · PDF P. 87 ↗

Russian, Degtyarev machineguns, models DA, DP, DPM, DT, and RP46, cal. 7.62mm.

ATF lists cal. 7.62mm; this is the 7.62×54mmR cartridge.

What this entry requires

  • INFOATF states no date; production was about 1927–1950.
  • INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
Russia (U.S.S.R.)Basis: the ATF wording
Manufacturer
Kovrov & other Soviet plantsBasis: outside reference ¹
Type
MachinegunBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Select-fire / autoBasis: the ATF wording
Caliber
7.62×54mmRBasis: the ATF wording
Made
1927–1950production; ATF states no dateBasis: estimate ²
Service
Military

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 87 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: Medium · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “ДП (пулемёт)” ↗, maker: the first ten series DPs were made at the Kovrov plant on 12 November 1927; Plant No. 2 (Kovrov) production and design work (OKB-2) through the war; en article category Degtyarev Plant products
  2. 2. Wikipedia, “ДП (пулемёт)” ↗, years (estimate: partly supports it): first series DPs made November 1927 (ru); English Wikipedia infobox production 1928–1950s; RP-46 adopted 1946
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
1 change · see below

Correction history

  1. Evidence passYears: 1928–1961 → 1927–1950. Russian Wikipedia dates the first series DPs to November 1927 (en gives 1928), widened to cover both

All corrections · How corrections work

Historical context

Degtyarev DA, DP, DPM, DT & RP-46

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Machine gun DP MON.jpg”, Attribution. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Degtyaryov machine gun”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Degtyaryov machine gun (Russian: Пулемёт Дегтярёва Пехотный, romanized: Pulemyot Degtyaryova Pekhotny , lit. 'Degtyarev Infantry Machinegun' or DP-27/DP-28 is a light machine gun chambered in the 7.62×54mmR cartridge that was primarily used by the Soviet Union, with service trials starting in 1927, followed by general deployment in 1928.