Thompson Model 1927 semiautomatic carbine
Official wording
Thompson, Model 1927, semiautomatic carbine, cal. .45 ACP.
What this entry requires
- INFOATF states no date; production was about 1921–1936.
- INFOStill an NFA firearm; only registered examples transfer, with ATF approval (26 U.S.C. 5812, 5861).
Editorial facts · Our research
- Country
United StatesBasis: no citation - Manufacturer
- Auto-Ordnance Corp. (Colt manufacture)Basis: the ATF wording
- Type
- RifleBasis: the ATF wording
- Action
- Semi-autoBasis: the ATF wording
- Caliber
- .45 ACPBasis: the ATF wording
- Made
- c. 1921–1936production; ATF states no dateBasis: outside reference ²
- Service
- Commercial
Source
- Official wording
- ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section IV · PDF p. 88 ↗ · ATF original ↗
- Entries
- 1 line
- Verbatim check
- Checked against the PDF text before every release
- Editorial facts
- Confidence: Medium · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
- References
- 1. Wikipedia, “Thompson submachine gun” ↗, name: the Model 1927 was the open-bolt semi-automatic version made by modifying an existing Model 1921
- 2. gunvalues.gundigest.com ↗, years: Gun Digest Gun Values (Standard Catalog): first-generation Model 1927 'manufactured by Colt Patent Firearms from 1927 to 1936', modified from the original 15,000 Model 1921 guns; Thompson article: the first Thompson entered production as the Model of 1921 — y covers the 1921 receivers and the 1927–1936 conversions
- Fact tags
- ATF the ATF wording states it.
- REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
- ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
- NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
- Source checked
- 20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
- Corrections
- 2 changes · see below
Correction history
- Evidence passYears: 1921–1928 → 1921–1936. Gun Digest dates the Colt Model 1927 semi-auto conversions 1927–1936 from 1921-made guns; no source gives 1928
- Data-trust reviewEditorial confidence: Low → Medium. Re-rated after supporting references were added or re-checked.
Historical context

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Campbell Thompson.jpg” by Hmaag, CC BY-SA 3.0. Retrieved October 2026.
Summary: Wikipedia, “Thompson submachine gun”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.
FROM WIKIPEDIA
The Thompson submachine gun is a blowback-operated, selective-fire submachine gun invented and developed by Brigadier General John T. Thompson, a United States Army officer, in 1918. It was designed to break the stalemate of trench warfare of World War I, although early models did not arrive in time for actual combat. The Thompson saw early use by the United States Marine Corps during the Banana Wars, the United States Postal Inspection Service, the Irish Republican Army, and the Republic of China; the FBI, previously an unarmed agency, adopted their use following the 1933 Kansas City massacre.