Source: ATF P 5300.11 · Curios or Relics List · Jan 1972 – Apr 20253,573 entries · 4 sections
The C&R RegisterA finding aid to the ATF Curios or Relics List, for Type 03 collectors
C&R · II · 586

Walther P38 & P1, postwar government issue

Section II: curio or relic, still subject to the Gun Control Act

Official wording

ATF P 5300.11 · APRIL 2025 EDITION · SECTION II · VERBATIM · PDF P. 19 ↗

Walther, post World War II production Model P38- and P1-type semiautomatic pistols made for or issued to a military force, police agency, or other government agency or entity.

What this entry requires

  • ATF REQUIRESMade for or issued to a body ATF names: “made for or issued to a military force, police agency, or other government agency or entity”
  • INFOATF states no date; production was about 1957–2000.

Editorial facts · Our research

Country
GermanyBasis: no citation
Manufacturer
Carl Walther, UlmBasis: the ATF wording
Type
PistolBasis: the ATF wording
Action
Semi-autoBasis: the ATF wording
Caliber
9mm ParabellumBasis: no citation
Made
1957–2000production; ATF states no dateBasis: outside reference ¹
Service
Military

Source

Official wording
ATF P 5300.11, April 2025 edition · Section II · PDF p. 19 ↗ · ATF original ↗
Entries
1 line
Verbatim check
Checked against the PDF text before every release
Editorial facts
Confidence: Medium · Last revised 18 October 2026 (Evidence pass) · How we rate confidence
References
  1. 1. Wikipedia, “Walther P38” ↗, years: infobox production date: 'Pistole P1 1957–2000'; company resumed P38 (renamed P1) production in 1957 for the Bundeswehr
Fact tags
  • ATF the ATF wording states it.
  • REF ¹ an outside reference supports it; the number points to the list of references.
  • ESTIMATE an approximate or indirect reading, for example the production range of the base model.
  • NO CITATION we haven’t attached a reference for this fact; it’s our editorial reading, not ATF’s.
Source checked
20 October 2026: ATF’s page still lists the April 2025 edition
Corrections
None

Historical context

Walther P38 (base model shown for Walther P38 & P1, postwar government issue)
Shown: a Walther P38, not specifically a postwar government-issue P38 or P1.

Image: Wikimedia Commons, “Walther P38 (6971798779).jpg” by Askild Antonsen, CC BY 2.0. Retrieved October 2026.

Summary: Wikipedia, “Walther P38”. Text CC BY-SA 4.0.

FROM WIKIPEDIA

The Walther P38 is a 9 mm semi-automatic pistol that was developed by Carl Walther GmbH as the service pistol of the Wehrmacht at the beginning of World War II. It was intended to replace the comparatively complex and expensive to produce Luger P08. Moving the production lines to the more easily mass producible P38 once World War II started took longer than expected, leading to the P08 remaining in production until September 1942 and copies remained in service until the end of the war.